A cracked tooth is a problem that can affect anyone of us. Sometimes the crack is so small that we may not even notice it. However, sometimes it causes severe pain, which intensifies when biting. In this article, we will discuss the most common causes, symptoms, and various treatments for a cracked tooth. A cracked tooth can be a serious problem, especially if it is accompanied by pain. Therefore, it is important to see a dentist if you experience symptoms of a cracked tooth.
A cracked tooth is a problem that can affect anyone. Sometimes the crack is so small that we may not even notice it. However, sometimes it causes severe pain, which intensifies when biting. In this article, we will discuss the most common causes, symptoms, and various treatments for a cracked tooth.
The most common causes of tooth cracking
Although tooth enamel is one of the hardest tissues in our body, it is not completely indestructible. The most common cause of a cracked tooth is sudden mechanical trauma. A tooth may crack as a result of a fall, impact or biting on something hard. Such cracks usually occur accidentally, eg when opening a bottle with your teeth or trying to bite through hard candy.
There are a number of factors that contribute to tooth cracks. These include, for example, some malocclusions that cause excessive pressure on certain teeth, which leads to cracks over time. The risk of cracked enamel is also increased by bruxism, i.e. habitual clenching and grinding of teeth. This friction damages the enamel and leads to the formation of enamel cracks, which make the teeth susceptible to damage. Untreated carious lesions also lead to weakening of the tooth structure.
Our lifestyle also greatly affects tooth enamel. A diet rich in calcium, brushing teeth with fluoride toothpaste, and avoiding cigarettes prevent its weakening. It's also worth taking a look at your habits. Nail biting, package openings with your teeth, and even tongue piercing also increase the risk of cracked teeth.
Symptoms of a cracked tooth
The symptoms of a tooth crack are varied and depend on the extent of the damage:
Enamel crack
In case of minor damage to the enamel, the patient does not feel any pain or discomfort. Such cracks are difficult to spot on your own without a dental examination, although they can sometimes be seen with a magnifying mirror.
Vertical tooth crack
Vertical tooth cracks often cause pain, especially when biting, tapping on the tooth or trying to inhale. Sensitivity to cold and sweet foods also increases.
Cracked tooth root
If the crack is so severe that it reaches the root, it is most often accompanied by severe, throbbing pain. In the case of a cracked tooth root, the symptoms also intensify when biting, although the discomfort may also occur spontaneously.
What to do if a tooth cracks?
Unfortunately, teeth do not have the ability to regenerate, so a cracked tooth will not heal on its own. It is best to repair the crack as soon as possible to avoid further damage. Therefore, it will be necessary to contact a dentist immediately. The doctor will assess the type of crack and its cause (an X-ray examination may be necessary) and will select a treatment to restore the tooth's functionality and aesthetics.
It is worth being aware that in case of very severe pain, there is a risk that the tooth root has cracked. If we do not go to the dentist, bacteria will start to multiply in the damaged area - and this may cause infections that are dangerous to health. While waiting for your appointment, you should avoid eating hard foods and avoid the cracked tooth when biting. You should also ensure proper oral hygiene.
If you have a cracked tooth, reach out to discuss treatment options like dental bonding.