A crown is commonly used for dental restorations aimed at rebuilding or strengthening a damaged tooth. Crowns can also be used for teeth which have aesthetic concerns or signs of wear and tear. Ceramic and porcelain are the most common materials used for dental crowns and many patients want to know which material is superior.
Crowns are a type of dental restoration which cover the tooth’s surface above the gumline. A crown is able to improve the tooth’s appearance while giving it added strength and protection. It effectively prevents further damage. In most cases, they are made from porcelain or ceramic. These materials can closely match the color of the natural teeth. Metal or resin material can also be used for crowns but are less common. All-metal crowns are typically more expensive and less attractive. The dentist will often place a crown on a broken tooth or after a root canal. They can also be used in the event the tooth is damaged from decay. Crowns can also be used to support a dental bridge or with a dental implant.
Ceramic vs. Porcelain Crowns
As indicated by the name, a ceramic crown is made completely from ceramic. Porcelain crowns have a metal core which is covered with porcelain. Because of the metal base, porcelain crowns cost more than ceramic crowns.
Porcelain crowns are generally more durable and have a longer lifespan. Ceramic crowns, on the other hand, are more natural in their appearance as they do not contain metal edges, which may be visible if the gums start to recede. If the crown is being placed on on of the front teeth, a ceramic crown is typically preferred. The best crown will vary for patients depending on their budget, the extent of the damage, and their specific restoration goals.
Porcelain crowns are made with a metal base which is covered with porcelain on the outside. Because of their strong base, they are incredibly strong and durable. This makes them a good solution for molars or teeth in the back of the mouth which experience significant forces from chewing. These teeth also experience quite a bit of wear and tear over time. Porcelain crowns may also make the teeth look darker or more yellowish in color.
All-ceramic crowns are made completely from ceramic. This allows the restoration to closely match the color of the natural teeth. Ceramic crowns are also less likely to chip or fracture compared to porcelain crowns. One challenge with this type of crown is that it is not as strong and is more likely to be damaged and start to wear down. This is the best solution if the patient has any type of metal allergy.
Restoration Cost
The cost of the restoration is an important factor which must be considered when evaluation which material will best meet the patient’s needs. Many dental professionals consider porcelain to be the best material for dental crowns as it offers the best aesthetic outcome and is the most durable. Porcelain crowns are also more expensive and cost an average of $1,000 to $1,500 per tooth.
Ceramic crowns are more affordable and cost about $600 to $800 per tooth. Ceramic is not as durable as porcelain but offers good aesthetic results and can be a great option for many patients.