It's not always easy to notice a cracked tooth in the mirror. Sometimes, you will notice that you have constant sensitivity or feel an insistent pain. These signs indicate that something is wrong with your mouth. If you have intense sensitivity, a cracked tooth might be to blame. Going to a dental clinic when you notice any cracks in your teeth is essential. This way, you prevent this injury from evolving into something more serious.
Symptoms of a cracked tooth
Not every tooth crack manifests symptoms, as the injury may not affect a sensitive part or may be superficial. However, as severity intensifies, the following may occur:
- constant and gradual pain (mild, moderate and intense);
- pain when chewing;
- sensitivity to cold or hot foods.
Depending on the location of the crack and its depth, the structure of the enamel may be damaged. Therefore, it is good to be aware if you notice any different signs on the tooth.
Can a cracked tooth cause complications?
Even if the crack is superficial, it is important to treat it urgently, as the pressure on the compromised area increases the severity of the problem. When a tooth is cracked, bacteria and residue can infiltrate this crack, which can lead to cavities and even develop into cases of pulpitis (inflammation of the dental pulp), requiring root canal treatment. Furthermore, when pain occurs, you may change the way you chew, putting extra strain on nearby teeth. And if the crack is very intense, it can complicate the structure of your mouth and teeth as a whole.
What to do in cases of cracked teeth?
There are several possibilities for treating a cracked tooth, depending on the size of the problem.
Polishing
This is the most suitable solution for superficial or mild cases, in which the patient only loses a tiny fragment of the tooth. As the name suggests, the affected dentition is polished, removing the sharp edges and restoring the original shape. This treatment results in a smooth surface that restores the normal functions of the tooth.
Dental adhesive
If the cracks are superficial and occur on the front teeth, dental adhesive (bonding) is the best option. It is made of resin (with the natural color of the tooth) and fills or seals the injured tooth. Although it is a cheaper procedure, it is not permanent and requires special care. Therefore, it is exclusive to front teeth, as they do not suffer as much from the force of chewing.
Dental crown
In the case of longer or deeper cracks, but which have not reached the root or lower part of the gums, a dental crown is ideal. It is made from porcelain and helps to “cover” the fractured tooth, to restore and improve its shape. It is a slightly more expensive alternative, but it guarantees a lasting solution to the problem.
Veneers
They are ideal when there is still a sufficient portion of tooth, as they last a long time and require a small part to be removed first. A veneer is a thin plastic or porcelain covering made to fit the surface of the tooth.
Root canal treatment
Root canal treatment is carried out when the cracks reach the pulp of the tooth, removing the entire inflamed part and avoiding even greater problems. Today, this is no longer a painful procedure. After completing it, your dentist implants a dental crown to cover the treated tooth.
Implant
Unfortunately, in severe cases, there may be no restoration for a cracked (or broken) tooth, especially if the lesion is below the gum line. In this case, it will be necessary to extract the tooth and place an implant in order to replace the root of the affected tooth.